What is NOT a form of vegetative reproduction?

Vegetative reproduction refers to a form of asexual reproduction in plants where new individuals arise without the production of seeds and spores. This process typically involves structures such as stems, roots, and leaves.

Rhizomes, stolons, and cuttings are all methods of vegetative reproduction. Rhizomes are underground stems that can generate new plants from nodes along their length. Stolons, or runners, are horizontal stems that grow above ground and can establish new plants at their nodes. Cuttings involve taking a portion of a plant, such as a stem or leaf, and planting it to grow a new individual.

Seeds, on the other hand, are a product of sexual reproduction, resulting from the fertilization of an ovule and containing the genetic material from two parent plants. This is fundamentally different from the processes involved in vegetative reproduction, which do not involve the combination of genetic materials from two separate parent plants. Therefore, identifying seeds as not being a form of vegetative reproduction is accurate, as they represent a distinct reproductive strategy.