What defines a perennial plant?

A perennial plant is defined as one that lives for more than two years and typically blooms multiple times throughout its life cycle. This characteristic distinguishes perennials from annuals, which complete their lifecycle in one season, and biennials, which take two years to complete their lifecycle. Perennials have adapted to survive through different seasons and varying environmental conditions, allowing them to produce flowers and seeds year after year.

The focus on longevity and the ability to flower annually aligns perfectly with the definition of perennials, making this choice the most accurate. This ensures that, once established, these plants continue to contribute to the ecosystem and gardens by providing habitat, food for pollinators, and aesthetic beauty over a longer period of time.